Before we begin, I accept that Amazon is a very successful company, so what do I know right?
But they are not above criticism, and while it may seem counter-intuitive, a company can be very successful despite poor leadership principles: good old fashioned luck on timing and market positioning can play a major role for example.
To get back to their list, most of them I would completely agree with, but there are a few in there that are very questionable.
Let's look at a few of those questionable ones together just for fun, starting with the following:
"Customer Obsession
Leaders start with the customer and work backwards. They work vigorously to earn and keep customer trust. Although leaders pay attention to competitors, they obsess over customers."
Honestly as an Amazon customer myself, I believe this is more of a virtue-signal than an actual mantra they live by. I feel that customer service on the retail side has declined, based on my own experiences of missing or damaged parcels.
Here is the unpopular truth about customers however: when you are creating new markets like Amazon has done in the past, you are also creating new customers.
And these customers don't even know what they want yet. Why? Because you are creating new demand.
Before Amazon came along, nobody wanted to buy books and DVDs online because nobody was doing it before: Amazon created (in large part) online retail in the 1990s.
I am old enough that I lived through it!
In fact, I remember in the early days of the Internet most people were afraid to share their credit card numbers online!
In this instance, if Amazon "started with the customer", they would have never built a service that had no existing demand.
In later years they went on to do the same thing for cloud computing, when everyone at the time was co-locating their own server hardware in rented rack spaces.
The main takeaway for me: customers are often dumb, and have no idea what they need. Lead them, don't follow them.
No let’s look at another principle, according to them good leaders are:
"Are Right, A Lot
Leaders are right a lot. They have strong judgment and good instincts. They seek diverse perspectives and work to disconfirm their beliefs."
Oh boy, this really does read as confirmation bias waiting to happen.
Very few people you meet in life "work to disconfirm their beliefs", instead they work to confirm their bias.
Secondly, if you set your team up as "I am the leader, therefore I am right until you prove me wrong", your team may waste a lot of time and energy proving you wrong.
Good judgement comes from making a LOT of mistakes, until you learn what works well and what doesn't. Basically, it requires experience.
Being right should compound with the leader, based on inputs from the team and the working environment, but it should not come FROM the leader exclusively: that’s just ego.
"Rightness" does not exist in a void.
And now onto my least favourite principle:
"Think Big
Thinking small is a self-fulfilling prophecy. Leaders create and communicate a bold direction that inspires results. They think differently and look around corners for ways to serve customers."
Now I am cringing hard!
Giving bold directions can lead to bold failures: being bold isn't inherently good.
Sometimes, caution makes sense when the path forward is unclear, as smaller failures are less costly.
Secondly, there is a lot of meaningless waffle in here, like "think big" and "think differently", in comparison to what? Aren't these terms relative?
Lastly, we have the principle of:
"Frugality
Accomplish more with less. Constraints breed resourcefulness, self-sufficiency, and invention. There are no extra points for growing headcount, budget size, or fixed expense."
So basically, this is a Spartan mindset: your suffering will make you stronger!
In general, I agree that constraints are good and no budget should be limitless, but there is a problem: what if you go too far with this, and actually starve innovation due to underinvestment?
I'm not saying this is true for Amazon, who are clearly a very innovative company, but I have doubts that they are practising what they are preaching here.
In general though, it's a very good list of leadership principles, as it contains some real gems for any new leader to review and consider.
But as Amazon state themselves in their list, leaders should be calling out stuff they disagree with: "Leaders are obligated to respectfully challenge decisions when they disagree, even when doing so is uncomfortable or exhausting. Leaders have conviction and are tenacious."
Therefore, I am using this excellent principle to criticise some of the other principles in their list.
I do hope they live by that one!
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